Waffen-SS divisions
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Waffen-SS divisions were ordered in a single series of numbers as formed, regardless of type.[1] Those with ethnic groups listed were at least nominally recruited from those groups. Many of the higher-numbered units were divisions in name only, being in reality only small battlegroups (Kampfgruppen). As a general rule, an "SS Division" is made up of mostly Germans, or other Germanic peoples, while a "Division of the SS" is made up of mostly non-Germanic volunteers.
Contents
List
Waffen-SS divisions by number
Number | Division Name (in German) |
Ethnic composition | Named after | Years Active | Maximum Manpower |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler | Germans | Lifeguard/Personal Regiment Adolf Hitler | 1933–1945 | 22,000 (1944)[2] |
2nd | Das Reich | Germans | Greater Germanic Reich | 1939–1945 | 19,021 (1941)[1] |
3rd | Totenkopf | Germans | Totenkopf | 1939–1945 | 19,754 (1941)[1] |
4th | Polizei | Germans | Ordnungspolizei | 1939–1945 | 17,347 (1941)[1] |
5th | Wiking (Germanische SS) |
Germans; Norwegians; Danes; Swedes; Finns; Estonians; Dutch; Flemish | Vikings | 1940–1945 | 19,377 (1941)[1] |
6th | Nord (Germanische SS) |
Germans | Nordic; North as cardinal direction (Operation Arctic Fox) |
1941–1945 | 15,000 (1943)[1] |
7th | Prinz Eugen | Germans; ethnic Germans from Banat, Croatia, Hungary and Romania | Prince Eugene of Savoy | 1942–1945 | 18,000 (1943) |
8th | Florian Geyer | Germans | Florian Geyer | 1941–1945 | 15,000 (1944) |
9th | Hohenstaufen | Germans | Hohenstaufen dynasty | 1943–1945 | 19,611 (1943) |
10th | Frundsberg | Germans | Georg von Frundsberg | 1943–1945 | 19,313 (1943) |
11th | Nordland (Germanische SS) |
Swedes; Danes; Norwegians | Northland | 1943–1945 | 11,749 (1943) |
12th | Hitlerjugend | Germans | Hitler Youth | 1943–1945 | 21,482 (1943) |
13th | Handschar (Kroatische Nr. 1) |
Bosniaks; Croats; Albanians; ethnic Germans from Croatia | Khanjar dagger | 1943–1945 | 21,000 (1943)[3] |
14th | Galizische Nr. 1 | Ukrainians | Galicia | 1943–1945 | 22,000 (1945) |
15th | Lettische Nr. 1 | Latvians | Members | 1943–1945 | 18,000 (1943) |
16th | Reichsführer-SS | Germans | Reichsführer-SS (Heinrich Himmler) |
1943–1945 | 17,500 (1943) |
17th | Götz von Berlichingen | Germans | Götz von Berlichingen | 1943–1945 | 18,354 (1944) |
18th | Horst Wessel | Ethnic Germans from Hungary | Horst Wessel | 1944–1945 | 11,000 (1944) |
19th | Lettische Nr. 2 | Latvians | Members | 1944–1945 | 11,000 (1944) |
20th | Estnische Nr. 1 | Estonians | Members | 1944–1945 | 15,000 (1944) |
21st | Skanderbeg (Albanische Nr. 1) |
Albanians | Skanderbeg | 1944–1945 | 9,156 (1944) |
22nd | Maria Theresia | Ethnic Germans from Hungary | Maria Theresia | 1944–1945 | 8,000 (1944) |
23rd | Kama (Kroatische Nr. 2)[4] |
Croats and Bosniaks | Kama dagger | 1944 | 2,199 (1944) |
23rd | Nederland (Niederländische Nr. 1) (Germanische SS) |
Dutch | Netherlands | 1941–1945 | 9,342 (1943) 6,000 (1944) |
24th | Karstjäger | Germans; ethnic German volunteers from Italy and Slovenia | Karst topography | 1944–1945 | 4,000 (1944) |
25th | Hunyadi (Ungarische Nr. 1) |
Hungarians | John Hunyadi | 1944–1945 | 15,000 (1944) |
26th | Hungaria (Ungarische Nr. 2) |
Hungarians | Hungary | 1944–1945 | 10,000 (1944) |
27th | Langemarck (Flämische Nr. 1) (Germanische SS) |
Flemish | Battle of Langemarck (1917) | 1943–1945 | 8,000 (1944) |
28th | Wallonien (28th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Wallonia) |
Walloons | Members | 1941–1945 | 5,000 (1944) |
29th | RONA (Russische Nr. 1) |
Russians | Russian National Liberation Army (RONA) | 1944 | 13,000 (1943) |
29th | Italienische Nr. 1 | Italians | Members | 1945 | 11,000 (1944) |
30th | Russische Nr. 2 aka Weißruthenische Nr. 1 | Belarusians | White Ruthenia | 1944–1945 | 11,000 (1944) |
31st | Batschka | Ethnic Germans mostly from Hungary and Yugoslavia | Bačka/Batschka region | 1944–1945 | 11,000 {1944} |
32nd | 30. Januar | Germans | Date of Hitler becoming Reichskanzler in 1933 (also date of formation) |
1945 | |
33rd | Ungarische Nr. 3[5] | Hungarians | Members | 12/1944 to 1/1945 | |
33rd | Charlemagne (Französische Nr. 1) |
French | Charlemagne | 1944–1945 | 11,000 (1944) |
34th | Landstorm Nederland (Niederländische Nr. 2) (Germanische SS) |
Dutch (Waffen-SS) | Netherlands Landstorm | 1944–1945 | |
35th | Polizei-Grenadier | Germans | Ordnungspolizei | 1945 | |
36th | Dirlewanger | Germans | Oskar Dirlewanger | 1940–1945 | 5,000 (1945) |
37th | Lützow | Germans; ethnic Germans from Hungary |
Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow | 1945 | |
38th | Nibelungen | Germans | Nibelung | 1945 | 7,000 |
39th | Rumänische Nr. 1 | Romanians | Members | 1945 | 12,000 |
Also
Number | Division Name (in German) |
Ethnic composition | Named after | Years Active | Maximum Manpower |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Kempf[6] | Germans | General der Panzertruppe Werner Kempf |
1939 | 164–180 tanks |
— | Böhmen-Mähren[7] | Various | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 1944–1945 | |
1st | Kosaken Nr. 1 | Cossacks | Members | 1943–1945 | 17,500 |
Division titles used as deception
- 26th SS Panzer Division (Brigade size only)
- 27th SS Panzer Division (Brigade size only)
- 1st SS Bartenura Division (Brigade size only)
Further Waffen-SS units
Waffen-SS Armies
Unit Name | Engagements | Notable Commanders | Parent Unit |
---|---|---|---|
6th SS Panzer Army (de) | Battle of the Bulge, Operation Spring Awakening (de), Vienna Offensive (de) | Sepp Dietrich | Army Group B (December 1944)
Army Group South (March 1945) |
11th SS Panzer Army (with XXXIX. Panzerkorps, III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps, X. SS-Armeekorps) |
Eastern Front, Operation Solstice (de) | Felix Steiner | OB West |
Waffen-SS Corps
- I SS Panzer Corps
- II SS Panzer Corps
- III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps (Germanische SS)
- IV SS Panzer Corps – (formerly VII SS Panzer Corps)
- V SS Mountain Corps
- VI SS Army Corps (Latvian)
- VII SS Panzer Corps – (see above ↑ IV SS Panzer Corps)
- VIII SS Cavalry Corps – planned in 1945 but not formed
- IX Waffen Mountain Corps of the SS (Croatian)
- X SS Corps – (made up of disbanded XIV SS Corps headquarters)
- XI SS Panzer Corps
- XII SS Corps
- XIII SS Army Corps
- XIV SS Corps – (see above ↑ X SS Corps)
- XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps
- XVI SS Corps
- XVII Waffen Corps of the SS (Hungarian)
- XVIII SS Corps
- Serbian Volunteer Corps (Classified SS by 1944)
Waffen-SS Brigades
- 1st SS Infantry Brigade
- 2nd SS Infantry Brigade
- 3rd Estonian SS Freiwilligen Brigade
- 4th SS Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier Brigade Nederland
- 5th SS Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade Wallonien
- 6th SS Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade Langemarck
- Sturmbrigade Reichsführer SS
- 8th SS Freiwillingen Sturmbrigade France
- SS Cavalry Brigade
- SS Brigade Westfalen
- Schutzmannschaft Brigade Siegling
- SS-Sturmbrigade Dirlewanger
- SS Panzergrenadier Brigade 49 aka the 26th SS Panzer Division (Brigade size only, Division title used as deception)
- SS Panzergrenadier Brigade 51 aka the 27th SS Panzer Division (Brigade size only, Division title used as deception)
- SS Panzer Brigade 150
- SS Volunteer Grenadier Brigade Landstorm Nederland (Niederländische Waffen-SS)
Other
- SS Heavy Panzer Battalion 101 (schwere Panzer-Abteilung)
- SS Heavy Panzer Battalion 102
- SS Heavy Panzer Battalion 103
- SS-Fallschirmjäger-Bataillon 500/600
- SS Polizei Selbstschutz Regiment Sandschak
- SS-Jagdverband Mitte
- SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers
Further reading
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 George H. Stein (1984). "Operation Barbarossa", The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945. Cornell University Press, 119–120. ISBN 0801492750.
- ↑ 1. SS-Panzer-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
- ↑ Lepre, George (1997). Himmler's Bosnian Division: The Waffen-SS Handschar Division 1943–1945. Atglen, Philadelphia: Schiffer Publishing, 138–139. ISBN 978-0-7643-0134-6.
- ↑ Formed on 19 June 1944 under Helmuth Raithel (1907–1990), it was built around a cadre from the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) but did not reach its full strength and never saw action as a formation. Elements of the division fought briefly against Soviet forces in southern Hungary in early October 1944 alongside the 31st SS Volunteer Grenadier Division. They were soon disengaged from the front line in Hungary and had begun a move to the Independent State of Croatia, to join the 13th SS Division when the Bosnian Muslim soldiers of the Kama division mutinied on 17 October 1944. The cadre quickly regained control, but the mutiny resulted in the division being formally dissolved on 31 October 1944. After the division was disbanded, the numerical designator "23rd" was given to the 23rd SS Volunteer Panzer Grenadier Division Nederland.
- ↑ The Division was formed from Hungarian volunteers, in December 1944. It never had more than one regiment when it was absorbed by the 26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Hungarian) the following month, after it was almost destroyed in the fighting near Budapest. There is also some doubt that there ever was a 33rd Waffen Cavalry Division of the SS (3rd Hungarian) in anything but name. The number 33 was re-issued and given to the Charlemagne Division.
- ↑ A temporary unit of mixed Heer and SS-Verfügungstruppe components.
- ↑ A separate unit formed from training units in Bohemia and Moravia.
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