Nasjonal Samling
Nasjonal Samling (NS; lit. 'National Gathering') was a Norwegian nationalist political party with Vidkun Quisling as leader.
History
It was founded by Vidkun Quisling and a group of supporters such as Johan Bernhard Hjort on 13 May 1933 but celebrated its founding on 17 May, Norway's national holiday.
After 1934, the ideology of the party was oriented towards National Socialism and fascism. It is uncertain to what extent one can refer to Nasjonal Samling as a fascist or National Socialist party before the war. Usually the members referred to the party as Nationalist, or National Socialist.
The party's paramilitary organization was called Hirden. The Youth organization was NS Ungdomsfylking. Its newspaper (official organ) Fritt Folk (Free People) was published from 26 March 1936 to 7 May 1945.
In the election of 1933, four months after the party was formed, it garnered 27,850 votes (approximately 2.5%). It failed to win any seats in the parliament. The party managed to poll 26,577 in the 1936 election, fewer than in 1933. In 1935 and 1936 the party had around 8,000 members. Hjort left Nasjonal Samling in 1937 after losing a power struggle against Quisling. By the time the Second World War broke out (September 1939), the party had around 2,000 members. Several of its marches and rallies before the war were either banned, or marred by violence by communists and socialists.
In December 1940 membership rose to 22,000, and peaked with around 44,000 in November 1943. Between February 1942 and May 1945 it was the only legal party in Norway. Nasjonal Samling was made illegal and disbanded at the end of World War II, on 8 May 1945. Vidkun Quisling and other prominent party members were executed.
Gallery
Party leader Vidkun Quisling in 1935
Vidkun Quisling and Gulbrand Lunde. 1930s
Nasjonal Samling. 1940
Vidkun Quisling receives members of Jentehirden and Unghirden during World War II
Vidkun Quisling and Jentehirden in 1941
Vidkun Quisling. Borrestevnet 1943
Party flag
Nasjonal Samling's first poster for the 1933 parliamentary election
Norway Calls - NS most used poster in the period from 1936 to 1945
Poster for the fourth national meeting in Oslo 26-28. July 1936
Election poster from 1936 with attack against Martin Tranmæl (Jewish Marxism) and C. J. Hambro (Jewish finance)
Nasjonal Samling by Harald Damsleth
