Friedrich von Mantey
Friedrich von Mantey | |
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![]() Center: Friedrich von Mantey as Generalmajor z. V. of the Wehrmacht and Head of Department in the War Science Department of the Army General Staff in WWII. | |
Birth name | Friedrich Otto Hugo Mantey |
Birth date | 5 March 1872 |
Place of birth | Posen, Province of Posen, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
Death date | 10 October 1953 (aged 81) |
Place of death | Ebelsbach, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, West Germany |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() |
Service/branch | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Years of service | 1890–1914 1914–1918 1941–1943 |
Rank | Generalmajor z. V. |
Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
Awards | Iron Cross |
Relations | ∞ 1902 Eleonore von Zülow |
Friedrich "Fritz" Otto Hugo Mantey, since 1875 von Mantey (5 March 1872 – 10 October 1953), was a German officer of the Prussian Army, the Imperial German Army and the Wehrmacht, finally Major General at disposal (z. V.) of the Heer in World War I.
Contents
Military career (chronology)
- Cadet Corps in Bensberg and Großlichterfelde near Berlin
- 24 March 1890 Joined the Guard Grenadier Regiment "Kaiser Franz" No. 2 in Berlin
- 1 October 1894 Battalion Adjutant Fusilier, then IV., then I. Battalion
- 1 October 1898 Assigned to the Prussian War Academy
- 3 July 1900 Left the army and joined the I. Seebataillon in Kiel
- it is not known, if he actually traveled with the Marine Infantry to China (Boxer War) or if he stayed in Kiel with the new I. Replacement Battalion
- 18 January 1901 Re-enlisted in the Anhalt Infantry Regiment No. 93 in Dessau
- 28 October 1902 Commanded to the General Staff.
- 19 September 1903 Adjutant to the Quartermaster General, Generaloberst Helmuth Johannes Ludwig von Moltke
- 22 March 1904 Assigned to the General Staff
- 1 April 1904 Commanded to the General Staff of the XI. Armeekorps
- 15 September 1904 Transferred to the General Staff of the XI. Armeekorps
- 13 September 1906 Commander of the 11th Company of the 2nd Thuringian Infantry Regiment No. 32 in Meiningen
- 18 May 1908 Return to the General Staff and appointed Chief of Operations (Ia) of the 2nd Guards Division
- 20 March 1911 In the General Staff of the III. Army Inspectorate in Hanover
- 13 September 1912 In the General Staff of the IV Army Corps
- 22 March 1915 Chief of the General Staff of the 2nd Rear Inspectorate
- July 1916 Chief of the General Staff of the 1st Rear Inspectorate
- March 1917 Commander of the 462nd Infantry Regiment
- July 1917 Contracted dysentery
- August 1918 Chief of the General Staff of the Deputy Guards Corps
- 12 September 1918, Officer from the Army (reserves)
- 19 September 1918 Honorably discharged
- Although now in the civilian sector and military author, he also gave lectures on war history to officer's of the Reichswehr.
- 1941 Head of Department in the War Science Department of the Army General Staff as Colonel z. V., later Major General z. V.
- 28 February 1943 Mobilization provision repealed (de facto retired)[1]
Family
Descent
Friedrich was the son of General of the Infantry Johannes Eberhard von Mantey (1835–1902) and his wife (∞ 1867) Ella Friederike Therese, née Cranz (1845–1926). He had four siblings, one of them were Vice Admiral Eberhard Friedrich Wilhelm von Mantey. His father was elevated to hereditary Prussian nobility by Kaiser Wilhelm I on 18 September 1875.
Marriage
On 10 March 1902 in Knorrendorf, 1st Lieutenant von Mantey married his fiancée Eleonore Ursula Auguste Karoline Elisabeth von Zülow (b. 10 July 1881 in Knorrendorf).[2] They would have three daughters, including twins:[3][4]
- Eleonore Cäcilie Elisabeth Eva Helene (b. 11 February 1903 in Berlin)
- Elisabeth Charlotte "Lise-Lotte" (b. 21 March 1904 in Berlin); ∞ 1927 2nd Lieutenant (ret.) Werner Freiherr von Rotenhan, 4 children, among them Eleonore Eva von Rotenhan
- Eva Cäcilie (b. 21 March 1904 in Berlin); ∞ 1929 Lord of the Manor (Nikolausdorf) and Knight of St. John Eberhard von Freier
Promotions
- 24.3.1890 Sekonde-Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
- 24.5.1898 Premier-Leutnant (1st Lieutenant)
- 27.1.1904 Hauptmann (Captain)
- 25.7.1910 Major
- 22.3.1915 Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel)
- 22.3.1918 Oberst (Colonel)
- 1.1.1943 Generalmajor z. V. (Major General at Disposal)
Awards and decorations (excerpt)
- Austrian Franz-Joseph-Orden, Knight's Cross (ÖFJ3/ÖFJ3a/ÖFJ4)
- Prussian Centenary Medal 1897 (Zentenarmedaille)
- China Commemorative Medal (China-Denkmünze) in 1901
- Order of Albert the Bear, Knight 2nd Class (AB3b)
- Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Knight Cross 1st Class (HSEH3a/HSH3a)
- Red Eagle Order (Roter Adlerorden), 4th Class (PRAO4/PrA4)
- Württemberg Order of the Crown, Knight's Cross (WK3)
- Prussian Order of the Crown (Preußischer Kronenorden), 3rd Class
- Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
- Prussian Long Service Cross for 25 years (Königlich Preußisches Dienstauszeichnungskreuz; DA) in 1915
- House Order of Hohenzollern, Knight's Cross with Swords (HOH3⚔)
- Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords
- War Merit Cross (1939), 2nd Class with Swords
Writings (excerpt)
- Kartenbild der Grenzschlachten im Westen im August 1914, E. S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1926
- Kartenbild des Marnefeldzuges und der Marneschlacht vom 28. August bis 10. September 1914, E. S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1927
- Kartenbild des Sommerfeldzuges 1914 im Osten, E. S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1930
- Kartenbild des Herbstfeldzuges 1914 im Osten, E. S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1931
- In welchem Maße vermögen Verkehrsmittel den Ansatz und Verlauf militärischer Operation zu beeinflussen?
- To what extent can means of transport influence the approach and course of military operations?
References
- 1872 births
- 1953 deaths
- German nobility
- People from the Province of Posen
- Fathers
- German military officers
- Prussian Army personnel
- German military personnel of World War I
- Wehrmacht generals
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Eagle
- Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Württemberg)
- Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Prussia)
- Recipients of the Iron Cross
- Recipients of the House Order of Hohenzollern
- Recipients of the Cross of Honor