Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof

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L. L. Zamenhof.

Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (15 December 1859 – 14 April 1917), often credited as L. L. Zamenhof, was a Jewish eye physician and the inventor of the international language Esperanto, the most widely-used constructed language.

He was a Zionist, but later rejected all forms of nationalism.

He supposed that the main reason for conflicts lay in mutual misunderstanding caused by the lack of a common language. If such a language existed, Zamenhof postulated, it could play the role of a neutral communication tool between people of different ethnic and linguistic backgrounds.

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