April 28
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MMXXIV |
Events
- 1788 – Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the Constitution of the United States.
- 1792 – France invades Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium), beginning the French Revolutionary War.
- 1862 – American Civil War: Admiral David Farragut captures New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 1920 – Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union.
- 1945 - Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are murdered by communist partisans.
- 1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.
- 1952 – Occupied Japan: The United States occupation of Japan ends.
- 1970 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to fight communist sanctuaries in Cambodia.
- 1977 - The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder.
- 1978 – President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.
- 1994 – Former C.I.A. official Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.
Births
- 1442 - King Edward IV of England (d. 1483)
- 1758 - James Monroe, 5th President of the United States (d. 1831)
- 1885 - Leon Milton Birkhead, Unitarian pastor (d. 1954)
- 1889 - António de Oliveira Salazar, leader of Portugal (d. 1970)
- 1897 - Kálmán Tihanyi, Hungarian physicist (d. 1947)
- 1908 - Oskar Schindler, Austrian businessman (d. 1974)
- 1937 - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (d. 2006)
Deaths
- 1918 - Gavrilo Princip, Serb assassin (b. 1894)
- 1936 – King Fuad I of Egypt (b. 1868)
- 1945 - Benito Mussolini, Italian leader (b. 1882)
- 1945 - Roberto Farinacci, Italian fascist (b. 1892)
- 1978 - Pedro del Valle, American general and nationalist (b. 1893)
- 1988 - William Potter Gale, Christian Identity minister (b. 1916)