Karl Ziegler

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Karl Ziegler
Oberst z. D. Karl Ziegler.jpg
Place of birth Kingdom of Bavaria, German Confederation
Place of death Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
Allegiance Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bavaria.jpg Kingdom of Bavaria
Wappen des Deutschen Bundes.jpg German Confederation
 German Empire
Service/branch Fahne der Bayerischen Armee.png Royal Bavarian Army
Rank Oberst (Colonel)
Battles/wars Palatine uprising (1849)
German War of Brothers (1866)
German-Franco War (1870/71)
Awards Military Merit Order (Bavaria)

Karl Ziegler (originally written Carl) was a German officer of the Bavarian Army and veteran of three military conflicts, finally Oberst z. D. (Colonel at disposal).

Military career (chronology)

Ziegler began his military career with the 3. Jäger-Bataillon in Aschaffenburg, where he was commisioned on 1845. He later transferred to the 5. Jäger-Bataillon in Würzburg and was promoted to 1st Lieutenant in 1849 and to Captain 2nd Class in 1859, although the 5. Jäger-Bataillon by this time had found a new home in Straubing.[1]

On 9 July 1866, Captain 1st Class Ziegler was appointed Stabshauptmann (Staff Captain) of the 5. Jäger-Bataillon in Straubing[2] under Oberstleutnant Heinrich Deßloch and as of 1867 Oberstleutnant Rudolf Freiherr von Gumppenberg. Stabshauptmann seems to have been a job title (Dienstbezeichnung) until c. 1872, not a rank. Presumably the senior Hauptmann I. Klasse, not leadig a company, but appointed to a battalion staff as deputy of the commander.

On 3 October 1869, Captain 1st Class Ziegler was appointed Stabshauptmann of the 2. Jäger-Bataillon[3] in Burghausen. At the beginning of the German-Franco War, he was commanded to the Königlich Bayerisches 7. Infanterie-Regiment "Hohenhausen" (5. Infanterie-Brigade/3. Division/II. Armee-Korps). From 21 December 1870 to 13 October 1873, Major Ziegler was commander of the 7. Jäger-Bataillon in Landsberg (and with the occupation army in France). At the end of 1873, he left active service.

On 9 February 1877, Honorary Oberstlieutenant a. D. (retired) was transferred to the Landwehr (home guard) as Honorary Oberstlieutenant z. D. (at disposal), where he would become commander of the Landwehr district command in Speyer.[4] On 16 December 1886, Honorary Oberst z. D. Ziegler retired with the statutory pension and the right to wear the uniform.[5][6]

Promotions

  • 31 October 1845 Unterlieutenant (2nd Lieutenant)
  • 23 December 1849 Oberlieutenant (1st Lieutenant)
  • 16 May 1959 Hauptmann II. Klasse (Captain 2nd Class)[7]
  • 29 May 1864 Hauptmann I. Klasse (Captain 1st Class) with Patent from 16 May 1959
  • 11 August 1870 Major
  • 28 February 1874 Charakter als Oberstlieutenant a. D. (Honorary Lieutenant Colonel)[8]
  • 13 August 1879 Charakter als Oberst z. D. (Honorary Colonel)

Awards and decorations

  • Baden Order of the Zähringer Lion (Orden vom Zähringer Löwen), Knight's Cross, later classified as Knight's Cross 1st Class (BdZL3/BdZL4)
  • Baden Commemorative Medal for 1849 (BGM)
  • Bavarian Army Memorial Cross 1866 (Armee-Denkzeichen 1866)
  • Bavarian Long Service Cross , 2nd (24 years) and 1st Class (40 years)
  • Military Merit Order (Bavaria), Knight's Cross I. Class on 22 October 1870[9]
  • War Commemorative Medal of 1870–1871 (Kaiserliche Kriegsdenkmünze 1870/71) in Bronze for Combatants

References

  1. The 5th Jäger Battalion (since 1867 in Speyer) was renamed the 2nd Jäger Battalion on 1 October 1878. It had its garrison in Aschaffenburg. The 2nd Jäger Battalion was incorporated on 1 October 1890 as the 2nd Battalion of the Königlich Bayerisches 19. Infanterie-Regiment „König Viktor Emanuel III. von Italien“.
  2. Straubinger Tagblatt, Nr. 159, 10 July 1866, p. 2 (p. 682 of the Volume 6)
  3. Militär-Handbuch des Königreiches Bayern, 1869, p. 102
  4. Verordnungs-Blatt des Königlich Bayerischen Kriegsministeriums 1877, p. 58
  5. Militär-Handbuch des Königreiches Bayern, 1887, p. 54
  6. Verordnungs-Blatt des Königlich Bayerischen Kriegsministeriums 1886, p. 576
  7. Verordnungs-Blatt des Königlich Bayerischen Kriegsministeriums 1859, p. 166
  8. Militär-Handbuch des Königreiches Bayern, 1876, p. 301
  9. Verordnungs-Blatt des Königlich Bayerischen Kriegsministeriums 1870, p. 390