2002

From Metapedia

Year 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents 1 Events of 2002 1.1 January 1.2 February 1.3 March 1.4 April 1.5 May 1.6 June 1.7 July 1.8 August 1.9 September 1.10 October 1.11 November 1.12 December 2 Births 3 Deaths 3.1 January 3.2 February 3.3 March 3.4 April 3.5 May 3.6 June 3.7 July 3.8 August 3.9 September 3.10 October 3.11 November 3.12 December

[edit] Events of 2002

[edit] January

• January 1 - The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially enters into force.
• January 1 - Euro notes and coins issued in France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Greece, Finland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Austria, Ireland and in the Netherlands.
• January 3 - The University of Miami defeats Nebraska 37-14 in the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California to win college football's national championship.
• January 5 - Charles Bishop, a 15 year-old student pilot, crashes a light aircraft into a Tampa, Florida building, evoking fear of a copycat 9/11 terrorist attack.
• January 9 - The United States Department of Justice announces it will pursue a criminal investigation of Enron.
• January 10 - Enrique Bolaños begins his 5-year term as President of the Republic of Nicaragua.
• January 12 - The X (roller coaster) opened at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, Santa Clarita, California
• January 14 - The asylum case of Adelaide Abankwah is heard in New York.
• January 16 - Appalachian School of Law shooting: A student shoots 6 people at the Appalachian School of Law in Grundy, Virginia, killing 3.
• January 16 - U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft announces that American Taliban member John Walker Lindh will be tried in the United States.
• January 16 - The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and freezes the assets of Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida, and the Taliban.
• January 17 - The eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo displaces an estimated 400,000 people.
• January 18 - A Canadian Pacific Railway train carrying anhydrous ammonia derails outside of Minot, North Dakota, killing 1.
• January 19 - In the AFC Divisional Playoffs the New England Patriots defeated the Oakland Raiders 16-13 in overtime playoff game played in a driving snow storm. The game was remembered as The Snow Bowl when Raiders cornerback Charles Woodson stripped the ball from Patriots quarterback Tom Brady.
• January 23 - Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl is kidnapped in Pakistan, accused of being a CIA agent by his captors.
• January 24 - Terrorist suspect John Walker Lindh's hearing begins.
• January 25 - Thomas Junta kills junior coach Michael Costin during a fight at a junior hockey game in Massachusetts
• January 27 - Several explosions at a military dump in Lagos, Nigeria killing more than 1,000.Template:NoMention
• January 31 - A large section of the Antarctic Larsen Ice Shelf begins disintegrating, eventually consuming about 3,250 km² (1,254 miles²) over a 35-day period

[edit] February

• February 1 - Kidnapped Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl is murdered in Karachi, Pakistan.
• February 2 - Crown Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands marries Máxima, Princess of Orange in Amsterdam. Oscar Reutersvärd dies.
• February 3 - Costa Rica holds presidential and congressional elections.
• February 3 - The New England Patriots beat the St. Louis Rams 20-17, in Super Bowl XXXVI in New Orleans.
• February 8–February 24 - The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City, Utah.
• February 9 - Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, the Queen's sister dies in hospital after suffering a stroke.
• February 10 - In the 52nd NBA All Star Game the West defeated the East in Philadelphia at the Wachovia Center.
• February 12 - The trial of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague.
• February 12 - Nuclear waste: The U.S. Secretary of Energy makes the decision that Yucca Mountain is suitable to be the United States' nuclear repository.
• February 13 - Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom gives former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani an honorary knighthood.
• February 16 - Nehemia Amar and Keren Satsky, both 15,are blown up at a pizzeria in an Israeli shopping mall following a suicide bombing attack on a crowd of teens.
• February 19 - NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
• February 20 - In Reqa Al-Gharbiya, Egypt, a fire on a train injures over 65 and kills at least 370.
• February 20 - In most of the world, at 20:02 (8:02 PM) the local time, date (written as day/month), time, and year are all 2002, making each of them alone, any 2 together, and the combination of all 3, all palindromes.
• February 22 - Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.
• February 22 - A Norwegian-facilitated ceasefire begins in Sri Lanka.
• February 23 - FARC kidnaps Ingrid Betancourt in Colombia while she campaigns for the presidency.
• February 27 - A series of riots leaves hundreds dead, after 59 Hindu pilgrims die aboard a train burned by a Muslim mob in Godhra, India.
• February 27 - Rachel Thaler, 16, of Ginot Shomron died of wounds suffered in February 16 suicide bomb attack.
• February 28 - The ex-currencies of all euro members officially (at EU-level) cease to be legal tender.

[edit] March

• March 1 - U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: In eastern Afghanistan, Operation Anaconda begins.
• March 1 - Continuing violence in Ahmedabad kills 28; police shoot and kill 5 rioters.
• March 1 - The Envisat environmental satellite successfully reaches an orbit 800 km above the Earth using an Ariane 5 on its 11th launch, carrying the heaviest payload to date at 8500kg.
• March 1 - STS-109: Space Shuttle Columbia flies the Hubble Space Telescope service mission, its last before STS-107.
• March 1 - The Peseta is discontinued as the official currency of Spain and is replaced with the euro (€).
• March 3 - São Tomé and Príncipe hold legislative elections.
• March 4 - Ansett Australia, One of the oldest airlines in the world and the second largest in Australia ceases operation after collapsing Financially. This day and event also marked the largest job loss in Australian history.
• March 6 - France agrees to return the remains of Saartjie Baartman to South Africa.
• March 10 - Colombia holds legislative elections.
• March 10 - Togo holds parliamentary elections.
• March 11 - BBC 6 Music, the first new BBC music radio station in decades, is launched.
• March 12 - In Houston, Texas, Andrea Yates is found guilty of drowning her 5 children on June 20, 2001. She is later sentenced to life in prison.
• March 14 - 125 vehicles are involved in a massive pile up on Interstate 75 in Ringgold, Georgia
• March 17 - Portugal holds parliamentary elections.
• March 17 - In Islamabad, Pakistan, the International Protestant Church attack occurs.
• March 19 - US Attack on Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda ends (started on March 1) after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters, with 11 allied troop fatalities.
• March 22 - Ameer Khattab or Ibn al Khattab the Saudi rebel who fought in Chechnya and Afghanistan was poinoned and killed by a traitor paid by Russia.
• March 21 - In Pakistan, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh along with 3 other suspects are charged with murder in the kidnapping and killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.
• March 24 - The 74th Academy Awards, hosted by Whoopi Goldberg, are held at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, California with the film A Beautiful Mind winning Best Picture. Two African American actors Halle Berry and Denzel Washington win honors for their leading roles.
• March 27 - Netanya suicide attack: A suicide bomber kills 28 people in Netanya, Israel.
• March 30 - Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother dies in her sleep at the Royal lodge, aged 101
• March 31 - Ukraine holds parliamentary elections.
• March 31 - Earthquake in Taiwan.

[edit] April

• April 1 - Maryland defeats Indiana 64-52 to win the NCAA Men's Basketball Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.
• April 2 - Israeli forces besiege the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, when militants take shelter there.
• April 9 - The funeral of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother takes place in Westminster Abbey, London.
• April 11 - April 14 - Failed military coup d'état against the leftist Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez.
• April 15 - An Air China Boeing 767-200 crashes into a hillside during heavy rain and fog near Pusan, South Korea, killing 128.
• April 15 - The Alameda Corridor transportation project in Los Angeles, California opens to rail traffic, ceasing operations of through freight trains on the 120-year-old BNSF Harbor Subdivision.
• April 16 - Dr. Bernd Pischetsrieder becomes the seventh CEO of the Volkswagen automobile company, succeeding Dr. Ferdinand Piech.
• April 17 - Four Canadian infantrymen are killed in Afghanistan by friendly fire from 2 US F-16s.
• April 18 - A new insect order, Mantophasmatodea, is announced.
• April 19 - Layne Staley, lead singer of Alice In Chains dies of a drug overdose in his apartment in Seattle.
• April 21 - French presidential election, 2002: The first round results in a runoff between Jacques Chirac and the leader of the main French far-right party, Jean-Marie Le Pen.
• April 22 - At a special session of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Director-General Jose Bustani is fired.
• April 25 - Soyuz TM-34: South African Mark Shuttleworth blasts off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; he had paid £15 million for the trip.
• April 26 - Robert Steinhäuser opens fire on his former teachers and other students in Erfurt, Germany and then kills himself; 16 are dead.
• April 27 - The Laughlin, Nevada River Run Riot leaves 3 dead.
• April 30 - Pakistan: Pakistani voters approve a referendum granting a 5-year term for Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf.

[edit] May

• May 4 - In Germany, BV Borussia Dortmund wins the Bundesliga title after a 2-1 victory over SV Werder Bremen.
• May 5 - In the second round of the French presidential election, Jacques Chirac is reelected.
• May 6 - In the Netherlands, politician Pim Fortuyn is killed by Volkert van der Graaf.
• May 7 - China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 crashed into the bay near Dalian, killing all 103 passengers and 9 crew members.
• May 7 - Gay Canadian teenager Marc Hall is granted a court injunction ordering that he be allowed to attend his high school prom with his boyfriend.
• May 9 - The 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when the Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected militants among them deported to several different countries.
• May 9 - In Kaspiysk, Russia, a remote-control bomb explodes during a holiday parade, killing 43 and injuring at least 130.
• May 10 - FBI agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life without the possibility of parole for selling American secrets to Moscow for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.
• May 11 - Ray Charles takes part - with other musicians - in a peace concert in Rome, which was the first event to take place inside the city’s ancient Colosseum since 404 A.D. The event was organized in partnership with the Glocal Forum and the Quincy Jones Listen Up Foundation.
• May 12 - Former President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a 5-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first U.S. President, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.
• May 12 - The Russian Shuttle Buran is destroyed when the roof of the hangar collapses, killing 8 workers.
• May 15 - The Netherlands holds elections for the Lower House.
• May 20 - East Timor regains its independence.
• May 21 - The US State Department releases a report naming 7 state sponsors of terrorism: Iran, Iraq, Cuba, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria.
• May 22 - In Washington, DC, Chandra Levy's remains are found in Rock Creek Park.
• May 22 - American civil rights movement: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing: A jury in Birmingham, Alabama convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murders of 4 girls.
• May 23 - Irish Football Captain Roy Keane is sent home from the Training Camp in Saipan by Manager Mick McCarthy, after an argument over training arrangements.
• May 23 - Shawn Green of the Los Angeles Dodgers blasts four home runs during a game against the Milwaukee Brewers. He sets a record for 19 total bases for one game.
• May 23 - Estonia hosts the first Eurovision Song Contest in a former Soviet republic.
• May 25 - The Boston Celtics come back from 26 points down to defeat the New Jersey Nets in Game 3 of the National Basketball Association's Eastern Conference Finals.
• May 25 - China Airlines Flight 611 breaks up near the Penghu Islands at Taiwan Strait, killing all 225 people on board.
• May 26 - The Mars Odyssey finds signs of huge water ice deposits on the planet Mars.
• May 26 - A barge collides with the Interstate 40 bridge across the Arkansas River in eastern Oklahoma, leaving 14 dead
• May 27 - The French-Canadian national television network TVA announces the nomination of Sophie Thibault as their solo news anchor, a North American first.
• May 28 - Washington DC's medical examiner declares that Chandra Levy's death was the result of homicide.
• May 30 - The final piece of debris from The World Trade Center is removed from Ground Zero.
• May 31 - The 2002 FIFA World Cup begins, co-hosted by South Korea and Japan.

[edit] June

• June 1 - The Los Angeles Lakers defeat the Sacramento Kings 112-106, to win Game 7 of the National Basketball Association's 2002 Western Conference Finals.
• June 3 - The "Party in the Palace" takes place at Buckingham Palace, London for Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee celebrations.
• June 4 - The planetoid Quaoar is discovered orbiting the Sun in the Kuiper belt.
• June 4 - Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh ride in the gold state coach from Buckingham Palace to St Paul's Cathedral for a special service marking the Queen's 50 years on the throne. In New York, the Empire State Building is lit in purple for her honor.
• June 6 - Eastern Mediterranean Event: An object with an estimated diameter of 10 metres collides with Earth. The collision occurs over the Mediterranean Sea, and the object detonates in mid-air.
• June 8 - Serena Williams defeats her sister Venus Williams in straight sets to win the 2002 French Open.
• June 10 - An annular solar eclipse occurs.
• June 10 - First direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.
• June 11 - Antonio Meucci is recognized as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.
• June 12 - The Los Angeles Lakers defeat the New Jersey Nets 4 games to 0 to win the 2002 NBA Finals.
• June 13 - The Detroit Red Wings defeat the Carolina Hurricanes 4 games to 1 in the 2002 Stanley Cup Finals.
• June 14 - In Karachi, Pakistan, a car bomb in front of the U.S. Consulate kills 12 Pakistanis and injures 50.
• June 15 - Near Earth Asteroid 2002 MN misses our planet by 75,000 miles (120,000 km) about one third the distance to the moon.
• June 18 - Arizona experiences its worst forest fire, burning 462,606 acres (1,872 km²) near the Mogollon Rim.
• June 19 - Total Nonstop Action Wrestling makes its debut on Pay-Per-View (the first weekly wrestling show on PPV).
• June 22 - St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Darryl Kile is found dead of a heart attack in his Chicago hotel room.
• June 24 - The Igandu train disaster in Dodoma Region, Tanzania, kills 281 people in the worst rail accident in African history.
• June 27 - John Entwistle dies at age 57
• June 29 - U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney, serves as Acting President for two and a half hours, while President George W. Bush undergoes a colonoscopy procedure.
• June 30 - Brazil defeats Germany in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

[edit] July

• July 1 - The International Criminal Court is established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Crimes committed on or after this date may be prosecuted by the court.
• July 1 - A Russian passenger jet and a cargo plane collide over the town of Uberlingen in Southern Germany; 72 are dead (see Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937).
• July 9 - The Organization of African Unity is officially disbanded and replaced by the African Union.
• July 10 - At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting "The Massacre of the Innocents" is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet.
• July 13 - A lighting strike sets off the Sour Biscuit Fire in Oregon and northern California, which is left to burn 499,570 acres (2,022 km²).
• July 14 - During Bastille Day celebrations, Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt unscathed.
• July 15 - In Washington, DC, "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to aiding the enemy and possession of explosives during the commission of a felony. Lindh agrees to serve 10 years in prison for each charge.
• July 19 - Henan Province, the People's Republic of China, 25 dead and hundreds injured due to hail.
• July 21 - Telecommunications giant WorldCom files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection (the largest such filing in United States history).
• July 25 - Queen Elizabeth II opens the XVII Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England. The Games run until August 4.
• July 27 - New Zealand general election 2002: Helen Clark, leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, is re-elected in a historic landslide victory over the Right Wing.
• July 27 - A Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes at an air show in Ukraine, killing 78 and injuring more than 100 others (the largest air show disaster in history).

[edit] August

• The 2002 European floods ravage Central Europe.
• August 6 - Cambridgeshire Police make an appeal for the safe return of 10-year-olds Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman, who vanished in Soham 2 days prior.
• August 7 - Tama-chan, a bearded seal native to the Arctic, is first spotted in Tama River in Tokyo. The seal subsequently became a national celebrity with TV stations tracking its every move.
• August 10 - Turkmenistan adopts a law to rename all the months and most of the days of the week according to Ruhnama, a book written by Turkmen president Saparmurat Niyazov.
• August 12 - In Arlington, Virginia, US Airways declares bankruptcy.
• August 17 - Cambridgeshire Police believe that 2 bodies found today in a ditch near Thetford are those of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman.
• August 18 - MTR Tseung Kwan O Line officially opened.
• August 19 - In Baghdad, Iraq, international terrorist Abu Nidal is found dead of several gunshot wounds.
• August 21 - Forensic experts confirm that the bodies found 4 days ago are those of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman. Soham School caretaker Ian Huntley is charged with their murders and is detained under the Mental Health Act, while his girlfriend Maxine Carr is charged with perverting the course of justice.

[edit] September

• September 2 - The United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development, successor of the 1972 Conference on the Human Environment, 1983 World Commission on Environment and Development, and the 1992 Conference on Environment and Development, officially opens.
• September 3 - Consolidated Freightways, the third largest U.S. trucking firm, files for bankruptcy.
• September 5 - A car bomb kills at least 30 people in Afghanistan, and an apparent assassination attempt on Afghan President Hamid Karzai fails the same day.
• September 5 - The Sour Biscuit Fire in Oregon and northern California, which burned 499,570 acres (2,022 km²), is finally contained.
• September 5-7 - Girl students at Sponne School in Towcester no longer have to wear a tie.
• September 8 - Typhoon Sinlaku causes huge waves on the Qiantangjiang River in Sheijang Province, China.
• September 10 - Switzerland, known for its neutrality, finally joins the United Nations.
• September 11 - The World Summit on Sustainable Development comes to a close.
• September 12 - Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President George W. Bush addresses the U.N., and challenges its members to confront the "grave and gathering danger" of Iraq, or stand aside as the United States and likeminded nations act.
• September 15 - The Swedish parliamentary election, 2002 leaves Prime Minister Göran Persson and the Social Democrats in power.
• September 18 - The body of missing school girl Amanda Dowler is found in Hampshire.
• September 19 - Civil war starts in Côte d'Ivoire.
• September 20 - The Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slide occurs.
• September 22 - The German federal election leaves Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, his Social Democrats and the Greens in power.
• September 22 - The last game is played at Cinergy Field, where the Philadelphia Phillies beat the Cincinnati Reds, 4-3.
• September 25 - The Vitim event, a possible bolide impact in Siberia, Russia.

[edit] October

• October 2 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The Congress of the United States passes a joint resolution, which explicitly authorizes the President to use the United States Armed Forces as he deems necessary and appropriate, against Iraq.
• October 2 - The Beltway sniper attacks begin with 5 shootings in Montgomery County, Maryland.
• October 7 - The discovery of Quaoar is announced.
• October 8 - A judge decides that Ian Huntley is fit to stand trial for the Soham Murders, and he is set to be transferred from Rampton Hospital to a mainstream prison later this week.
• October 11 - Myyrmanni bombing: A lone bomber explodes a home-made bomb in the Myyrmanni shopping mall north of Helsinki, Finland; the casualties include himself.
• October 12 - 2002 Bali terrorist bombing: Terrorists detonate massive bombs in 2 nightclubs in Kuta, Bali, killing 202 and injuring over 300.
• October 13 - Kenny Pile and family imigrate to New Zealand
• October 16 - Iraq disarmament crisis: George W. Bush signs the Iraq War Resolution.
• October 22 - 25 - Chechen Rebels take control over a theatre in Moscow and take the audience hostage.
• October 23 - Kanye West is involved in a car crash after falling asleep behind the wheel leaving the recording studio.
• October 24 - The Beltway snipers, John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, are arrested.
• October 25 - U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone, his family and staff, are killed by a plane accident at Eveleth, Minnesota.
• October 27 - The Anaheim Angels defeat the San Francisco Giants in Game 7 of the 2002 World Series to win the title.
• October 27 - * Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, popularly known as Lula was elected the President of Brazil. As a founding member of the Workers' Party ("Partido dos Trabalhadores"), Lula was elected to the post in October 27, 2002 with 61% of the votes (run-off).

[edit] November

• November 5 - U.S. elections: the Republican Party maintains control of the House of Representatives and regains control of the United States Senate.
• November 6 - The U.S. Federal Reserve System drops its primary discount rate by 50 basis points to 0.75%, putting the real interest rate solidly below the inflation rate.
• November 7 - Iran bans the advertising of United States products.
• November 8 - Iraq disarmament crisis: – The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves UN Security Council Resolution 1441, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".
• November 9 - In Los Angeles, California, television and film actor Merlin Santana is shot to death while sitting in the passenger seat of a friend's car parked on the 3800 block of Victoria Avenue.
• November 13 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the terms of UN Security Council Resolution 1441.
• November 13 - The oil tanker Prestige sinks off the Galician coast, causing a huge oil spill.
• November 14 - Argentina defaults on a US$805 million World Bank loan payment.
• November 15 - Hu Jintao becomes General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.
• November 15 - Myra Hindley, who was involved in the murders of 5 children between 1963 and 1965, dies in hospital at the age of 60 after suffering a heart attack in prison. Hindley, 60, had been in prison for 36 years and had spent more than a decade campaigning to be released from prison. She had been told by successive Home Secretaries that she must remain in prison for the rest of her life, but had appeared to be on the verge of freedom after continued reports that politicians would soon lose their powers to set minimum terms for convicted murderers.
• November 16 - A Campaign against Climate Change march takes place in London from Lincoln's Inn Fields, past Esso offices to the United States Embassy.
• November 18 - Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.
• November 21 - North Atlantic Treaty Organization Summit in Prague: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia are invited to join NATO.
• November 22 - In Nigeria, more than 100 people are killed at an attack aimed at the Miss World contestants.
• November 24 - Home Secretary David Blunkett announces that four convicted child sex murderers will serve a minimum of 50 years in prison before they can be considered for parole. The ruling means that Roy Whiting, Howard Hughes, Timothy Morss and Brett Tyler are set to remain in prison until they are at least 92, 80, 82 and 79 respectively.
• November 24 - The Montreal Alouettes win the CFL Championship for the first time since relocating from Baltimore, defeating the host Edmonton Eskimos 25-16 in the 90th Grey Cup at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta.
• November 25 - U.S. President George W. Bush signs the Homeland Security Act into law, establishing the Department of Homeland Security, in the largest U.S. government reorganization since the creation of the Department of Defense in 1947 (the Senate passed the bill 90-9 on November 19).
• November 26 - Legislation by the European Court of Human Rights and Law Lords, ruling in favour of convicted murderer Anthony Anderson, officially ends the right of the Home Secretary to set minimum terms for convicted murderers. This gives hope of a quicker release for more than 200 convicted murderers whose minimum terms were increased by politicians, including an estimated 70 who have already served longer than their original recommended minimum term.

[edit] December

• December 4 - A total solar eclipse occurs.
• December 7 - Iraq disarmament crisis: As required by the recently passed U.N. resolution, Iraq files a 12,000 page weapons declaration with the U.N. Security Council. Although it is supposed to be a complete declaration, it is seen as incomplete by the Security Council and weapons inspectors.
• December 9 - United Airlines, the second largest airline in the world, files under the United States Bankruptcy Code Chapter 11.
• December 10 - The High Court of Australia hands down its judgement in the Internet defamation dispute in the case of Gutnick v Dow Jones.
• December 12 - Hans Enoksen was elected prime minister of Greenland
• December 27 - A suicide truck-bomb attack destroys the headquarters of Chechnya's Moscow-backed government, killing 72 people.
• December 29 - The Communist New People's Army blows up a bust of Ferdinand Marcos in Benguet, Philippines.
• December 29 - Cincinnati's Cinergy Field is demolished.
• December 30 - An eruption on the volcanic island Stromboli off the coast of Sicily causes a flank failure and tsunami. The island is later evacuated.

[edit] Births

• April 21 - Carl and Clarence Aguirre, combined twins from Philadelphia, PA
• April 30 - Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón, grandson of Juan Carlos I of Spain.
• May 14 - Margarita Armstrong-Jones, daughter of Viscount Linley and his wife, Viscountess Linley
• June 8 - Countess Eloise of Orange-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg
• July 22 - Prince Felix of Denmark, Prince of Denmark
• July 30 - Young Crown Prince Hridayendra of Nepal, second in line to the Nepalese throne
• August 2 - Kara and Shelby Hoffman, American actresses

[edit] Deaths

[edit] January

• January 3 - Freddy Heineken, Dutch-born beer magnate (b. 1923)
• January 8 - Alexander Prochorow, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)
• January 8 - Dave Thomas, American fast food entrepreneur (b. 1932)
• January 12 - Stanley Unwin, South African comedian (b. 1911)
• January 12 - Cyrus Vance, United States Secretary of State (b. 1917)
• January 13 - Frank Shuster of the Canadian comic duo Wayne and Shuster (b. 1916)
• January 13 - Ted Demme, American film and television director (b. 1963)
• January 16 - Michael Bilandic, Mayor of Chicago (b. 1923)
• January 16 - Bobo Olson, American boxer (b. 1928)
• January 16 - Ron Taylor, American actor (b. 1952)
• January 17 - Camilo José Cela, Spanish writer (b. 1916)
• January 20 - Carrie Hamilton, American actress (b. 1963)
• January 22 - Peggy Lee, American singer and actress (b. 1920)
• January 23 - Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist (b. 1930)
• January 23 - Robert Nozick, American philosopher (b. 1938)
• January 28 - Dick "Night Train" Lane, American football player (b. 1928)
• January 28 - Astrid Lindgren, Swedish children's book author (b. 1907)
• January 29 - Harold Russell, Canadian-born actor (b. 1914)

[edit] February

• February 1 - Irish McCalla, American actress (b. 1928)
• February 2 - Danielle Van Dam, American murder victim (b. 1994)
• February 6 - Max Perutz, Austrian-born molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1914)
• February 8 - Joachim Hoffmann, German historian (b. 1930)
• February 9 - Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom (b. 1930)
• February 10 - Traudl Junge, German private secretary of Adolf Hitler (b. 1920)
• February 13 - Waylon Jennings, country music singer (b. 1937)
• February 14 - Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer (b. 1922)
• February 15 - Howard K. Smith, American television journalist (b. 1914)
• February 15 - Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor (b. 1963)
• February 16 - Walter Winterbottom, English football manager (b. 1913)
• February 19 - Virginia Hamilton, American writer (b. 1936)
• February 20 - Willie Thrower, American football player (b. 1930)
• February 21 - John Thaw, British actor (b. 1942)
• February 22 - Chuck Jones, American animator (b. 1912)
• February 22 - Jonas Savimbi, Angolan rebel leader (b. 1934)
• February 24 - Leo Ornstein, American composer and pianist (b. 1892)
• February 26 - Lawrence Tierney, American actor (b. 1919)
• February 27 - Spike Milligan, British comedian, writer, and poet (b. 1918)
• February 27 - Mary Stuart, American actress (b. 1926)
• February 28 - Helmut Zacharias, German violinist (b. 1920)

[edit] March

• March 4 - Elyne Mitchell, Australian author of children's novels (b. 1913)
• March 4 - Claire Davenport, British actress (b. 1933)
• March 4 - Eric Flynn, British actor and singer (b. 1939)
• March 4 - Ansett Australia, One of the oldest airlines in the world and the second largest in Australia ceases operation after collapsing Financially. This day and event also marked the largest job loss in Australian history.
• March 11 - James Tobin, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
• March 14 - Cherry Wilder, New Zealand author (b. 1930)
• March 21 - Amanda Dowler, murdered British schoolgirl (b. 1988)
• March 23 - Ben Hollioake, cricketer (b. 1977)
• March 24 - César Milstein, Argentine scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1927)
• March 25 - Kenneth Wolstenholme, British football commentator (b. 1920)
• March 27 - Milton Berle, American comedian and actor (b. 1908)
• March 27 - Dudley Moore, British pianist, comedian, and actor (b. 1935)
• March 27 - Billy Wilder, Austrian-born film screenwriter and director (b. 1906)
• March 29 - Rico Yan, Philippine Young TV/Movie Actor (b. 1975)
• March 30 - Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, queen consort of George VI of the United Kingdom (b. 1900)
• March 30 - Søren Nystrøm Rasted (b. 1969)

[edit] April

• April 1 - Meryem Altun, Turkish hunger striker
• April 4 - John Kaufman, Sculptor
• April 5 - Layne Staley, American singer (Alice in Chains) (b. 1967)
• April 8 - Maria Felix, Mexican actress (b. 1914)
• April 9 - Leopold Vietoris, Austrian mathematician (b. 1891)
• April 13 - Desmond Titterington, Northern Irish racecar driver (b. 1928)
• April 15 - Byron White, American athlete and Supreme Court Justice (b. 1917)
• April 16 - Franz Krienbühl, Swiss speed skater (b. 1929)
• April 16 - Robert Urich, American actor (cancer) (b. 1946)
• April 18 - Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer (b. 1914)
• April 18 - Wahoo McDaniel, American football player and wrestler (b. 1938)
• April 22 - Linda Boreman, also known as actress Linda Lovelace in Deep Throat (b. 1949)
• April 25 - Indra Devi, yoga teacher (b. 1899)
• April 25 - Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, American rapper (TLC) (b. 1971)
• April 27 - George Alec Effinger, American author (b. 1947)
• April 27 - Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, Swiss industrialist and art collector (b. 1921)
• April 28 - Ruth Handler, American toy manufacturer (b. 1916)

[edit] May

• May 5 - Hugo Bánzer Suarez, President of Bolivia (b. 1926)
• May 6 - Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician (assassinated) (b. 1948)
• May 7 - Seattle Slew, Famous American racehorse (b. 1974)
• May 11 - Joseph Bonanno, Italian-born gangster (b. 1905)
• May 13 - Ruth Cracknell, Australian theatre and television actor (b. 1925)
• May 13 - Valeri Lobanovsky, Ukrainian football manager (b. 1939)
• May 18 - Davey Boy Smith, "The British Bulldog", professional wrestler (b. 1962)
• May 19 - John Gorton, nineteenth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1911)
• May 20 - Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist and author (b. 1941)
• May 21 - Niki de Saint Phalle, French artist (b. 1930)
• May 23 - Sam Snead, American golfer (b. 1912)
• May 24 - Wallace Markfield, American