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Dwight D. Eisenhower

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General of the Army
 Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight Eisenhower in 1959.

In office
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
Vice President Richard Nixon
Preceded by Harry S. Truman
Succeeded by John F. Kennedy

In office
April 2, 1951 – May 30, 1952
Preceded by Post Created
Succeeded by Gen. Matthew Ridgway

In office
May 8 – November 10, 1945
Preceded by Post Created
Succeeded by Gen. George Patton (acting)

In office
1948–1953
Preceded by Frank D. Fackenthal
Succeeded by Grayson L. Kirk

Born October 14, 1890(1890-10-14)
Denison, Texas, U.S.
Died March 28, 1969 (aged 78)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Birth name David Dwight Eisenhower
Nationality American
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Mamie Doud Eisenhower
Children Doud Dwight Eisenhower,
John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower
Alma mater U.S. Military Academy
West Point, New York, United States
Occupation Army Officer
Religion Presbyterian
Signature Cursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1915–1953, 1961–1969[1]
Rank US-O11 insignia.svg General of the Army
Commands Europe
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Army Distinguished Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters,
Legion of Merit,
Order of the Southern Cross,
Order of the Bath,
Order of Merit,
Legion of Honor
(partial list)

Dwight David Eisenhower, born David Dwight Eisenhower (October 14, 1890March 28, 1969), nicknamed "Ike", was a General of the Army (five star general) in the United States Army and the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953–1961). During the Second World War, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe. In this position due to his activities about 2 million German POW-s were killed in the so called Rheinwiesenlager, therefore he was the most effective war criminal of all times so far. In 1951, he became the first supreme commander of NATO.[2]

As President, he oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean War, kept up the pressure on the Soviet Union during the Cold War, made nuclear weapons a higher defense priority, launched the Space Race, enlarged the Social Security program, and began the Interstate Highway System.

Also See

Part of this article consists of modified text from Wikipedia, and the article is therefore licensed under GFDL.

References

  1. The Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum Homepage. Eisenhower.utexas.edu. Retrieved on May 3, 2010.
  2. "Supreme commander", Encyclopædia Britannica, Dwight D. Eisenhower article, p. 3 of 6. URL retrieved on January 21, 2007.
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